There are more than 50 species of mangroves found throughout the world. Three species of mangroves are native to Florida: Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), Black mangrove (Avicennia germinans) and White mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa).

Florida's estimated 469,000 acres of mangrove forests contribute to the overall health of the state's southern coastal zone. This ecosystem traps and cycles various organic material, chemicals, and important nutrients. Mangroves are restricted to the calm intertidal areas and they thrive in salty environments because they are able to obtain fresh water from saltwater. The relationship between mangroves and their associated marine life cannot be overemphasized. The mangrove prop roots create a maze-like “nursery” beneath the water where young crabs, shrimp and small fish such as snook and mullet can swim freely while remaining protected from large predatory fish. The prop roots also provide a place for oysters, barnacles and anemones to attach while birds like the top of the trees as roosting sites. In addition to serving as nurseries, nesting areas, and rookeries, mangroves also have a multitude of other functions. Mangroves “build” land by trapping sediment while the roots and vegetation help prevent shoreline erosion. They also serve as storm buffers that protect uplands from storm winds, waves, and floods. Mangroves also filter runoff from upland regions to assist in protecting water quality. Through a combination of the above functions, mangroves contribute significantly to the economy of many coastal counties of Florida and the State of Florida